Pemulwuy (NSW)

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Based on analysis of ABS population updates for the broader area, and new addresses validated by Districts since the Census the suburb of Pemulwuy's population is estimated at around 6,578 as of May 2026. This reflects an increase of 1,046 people (18.9%) since the 2021 Census, which reported a population of 5,532 people. The change is inferred from the resident population of 6,575, estimated by Districts following examination of the latest ERP data release by the ABS (June 2025) and an additional 207 validated new addresses since the Census date. This level of population equates to a density ratio of 439 persons per square kilometer, providing significant space per person and potential room for further development. The suburb of Pemulwuy's 18.9% growth since the 2021 census exceeded the state (7.1%), along with the Greater Sydney, marking it as a growth leader in the region. Population growth for the area was primarily driven by overseas migration that contributed approximately 82.0% of overall population gains during recent periods.

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Based on Districts data compiled from statistical areas, Pemulwuy is characterized by a highly qualified workforce, a notable proportion of professional workers, a low unemployment rate of 2.8%, and a 7.6% rise in estimated employment over the preceding year. As of March 2026, there are 4,257 local citizens in active employment, representing an unemployment rate that is 1.3% lower than the Greater Sydney benchmark of 4.1%, while workforce participation is unusually high at 82.9% compared to the regional standard of 69.1%. Census responses indicate that a substantial 52.4% of working residents performed their jobs from home, although this should be evaluated in the context of pandemic restrictions.

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The suburb of Pemulwuy's income level is among the highest in Australia according to the latest ATO data aggregated by Districts for financial year 2023. The suburb of Pemulwuy's median income among taxpayers is $75,587 and the average income stands at $91,685, which compares to figures for Greater Sydney's of $60,817 and $83,003 respectively. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 10.32% since financial year 2023, current estimates would be approximately $83,388 (median) and $101,147 (average) as of March 2026. According to 2021 Census figures, household, family and personal incomes all rank highly in Pemulwuy, between the 85th and 94th percentiles nationally. The data shows 30.6% of the population (2,012 individuals) fall within the $1,500 - income range, aligning with the surrounding region where this cohort likewise represents . Higher earners represent a substantial presence with exceeding weekly, indicating strong purchasing power within the community. High housing costs consume of income, though strong earnings still place disposable income at the rd percentile and the area's SEIFA income ranking places it in the th decile.

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Census data reveals that the local dwelling profile in Pemulwuy is made up of 74.7% detached houses and 25.3% multi-unit, semi-detached, or alternative dwelling types, differing from the broader Sydney metropolitan breakdown of 55.9% houses and 44.1% other dwellings. Home ownership rates in Pemulwuy lag behind the wider Sydney metropolitan average at 19.4%, with the remaining properties occupied by residents with a mortgage (57.8%) or renting (22.8%). The typical monthly mortgage commitment of $2,511 sits above the Sydney metropolitan benchmark of $2,427, and the typical weekly rent of $570 also exceeds the metropolitan average of $470. On a national scale, local mortgage commitments are higher than the Australian average of $1,863, and weekly rents are also above the national median of $375.

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Domestic units are predominantly family-based, representing 85.7% of all households, which includes 55.7% couples with dependent offspring, 18.8% couples without children, and 10.1% single-parent arrangements. Non-family households account for the remaining 14.3%, with single-person households at 13.3% and group shared households at 0.8% of the total. The typical household size is 3.2 individuals, which is larger than the Greater Sydney average of 2.7.

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The level of formal education in Pemulwuy is notably higher than regional and national benchmarks, with 43.1% of residents aged 15 and over holding a university degree, compared to 30.4% nationally and 32.2% across NSW. This high concentration of tertiary education positions the community well to benefit from knowledge-based industries. Undergraduate degrees are the most common qualification at 28.7%, followed by postgraduate degrees at 11.7% and graduate diplomas at 2.7%. Practical and vocational qualifications are also common, with 27.0% of residents aged 15 and over holding trade credentials, consisting of advanced diplomas at 12.4% and vocational certificates at 14.6%.

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Public transit audits identify 25 active transit stops in Pemulwuy, which consist of bus services. These local stops are connected to 11 separate routes, which combine to support 1,275 passenger journeys each week. Access to transit is rated as good, with dwellings typically positioned 200 meters from the nearest stop. Due to the area's residential nature, the majority of workers travel outside the suburb, with private cars remaining the primary commute mode at 89%, followed by train travel at 6%. The average number of motor vehicles per household is 1.6, which is higher than the regional average, while 52.4% of residents worked from home (based on the 2021 Census, which may have been influenced by pandemic measures).

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Health profiles show excellent outcomes across Pemulwuy, based on Districts' evaluation of mortality data and the frequency of chronic diseases, which highlights a low rate of common health issues across all age brackets. Additionally, private health insurance uptake is exceptionally high, covering approximately 63% of the community (4,150 individuals), compared to 59.9% across Greater Sydney and a national average of 55.7%.

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Pemulwuy exhibits high levels of multiculturalism, with 42.9% of the population born outside Australia and 48.4% speaking a non-English language at home. Christianity is the most common religious affiliation, selected by 55.6% of residents. The most pronounced demographic variation is in the Hindu population, which accounts for 14.8% of the community, significantly higher than the Greater Sydney average of 5.2%.

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The median age of 38 years in Pemulwuy is similar to the Greater Sydney average of 37 and matches the national median of 38. Compared to the wider Greater Sydney region, the suburb has a larger proportion of residents aged 45 to 54 (19.5%) but a smaller share of young adults aged 25 to 34 (8.7%). The proportion of residents aged 45 to 54 is higher than the national average of 12.0%. Since the 2021 Census, the median age has increased by 1.2 years to 38, up from 37. The 15 to 24 age bracket expanded from 11.6% to 18.9% of the population, and the 45 to 54 group rose from to . Meanwhile, the to age cohort declined from to , and the to cohort fell from to . By demographic shifts are expected to alter the age profile, led by a increase in the to cohort (adding individuals to reach from ). The aging trend is evident, with citizens aged and over accounting for of the projected growth, while the youth cohorts aged to and to are expected to decrease in size.

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Pemulwuy currently has an estimated 361 children under 5 years old, comprising approximately 222 children aged 0-2 and 149 children aged 3-4. This cohort declined by an estimated 4% since the previous census. while population forecasts indicate future decline, with an anticipated decrease of 5% by 2041 (to approximately 342 children). Meanwhile the 5-12 cohort currently amounts to 753. Birth rates in the area have averaged 10.1 per 1,000 residents over the latest two-year period, a moderate rate (within the middle tier nationally). This rate has slowed down slightly in recent years however.